PTE写作中的SWT有哪些解题方法

今天羊驼给各位正在备考PTE考试的同学们，带来了老师讲解的PTE写作SWT题型的例题和答题技巧：Coastal wetlands/The importance of water，不过大家不要被这个title吓到，这篇文章没有很多讲到有关coast welands的事情，其实还是在讲水资源的重要性，包括一些可持续发展的事情。这道题分了三段，每一段我们都要找找是不是有一些关键的句子。

一、PTE写作SWT题型的原文：

Water is at the core of sustainable development. Water resources, and the range of services they provide, underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability. From food and energy security to human and environmental health, water contributes to improvements in social well- being and inclusive growth, affecting the livelihoods of billions.

In a sustainable world that is achievable in the near future, water and related resources are managed in support of human well-being and ecosystem integrity in a robust economy. Sufficient and safe water is made available to meet every person’s basic needs, with healthy lifestyles and behaviors easily upheld through reliable and affordable water supply and sanitation services, in turn supported by equitably extended and efficiently managed infrastructure.

Water resources management, infrastructure and service delivery are sustainably financed. Water is duly valued in all its forms, with waste water treated as a resource that avails energy, nutrients and freshwater for reuse. Human settlements develop in harmony with the natural water cycle and the ecosystems that support it, with measures in place that reduce vulnerability and improve resilience to water-related disasters. Integrated approaches to water resources development, management and use and to human rights are the norm. Water is governed in a participatory way that draws on the full potential of women and men as professionals and citizens, guided by a number of able and knowledgeable organizations, within a just and transparent institutional framework.

二、PTE写作SWT题型的答案：

Water is at the core of sustainable development, and therefore water resources management, infrastructure, and service delivery are sustainably financed so that water and related resources are managed in support of human well-being and ecosystem integrity in a sustainable world, and water is duly valued in all its formed, so it is governed and guided within a just and transparent institutional framework. (62 words)

三、PTE写作SWT题型的翻译：

水是可持续发展的核心。

Water is at the core of sustainable development. 

水资源及其提供的一系列服务是减贫、经济增长和环境可持续性的基础。 

Water resources, and the range of services they provide, underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability. 

从粮食和能源安全到人类和环境健康，水有助于改善社会福祉和包容性增长，影响着数十亿人的生计。

 From food and energy security to human and environmental health, water contributes to improvements in social well- being and inclusive growth, affecting the livelihoods of billions.

在不久的将来可实现的可持续世界中，水和相关资源的管理将支持人类福祉和强劲经济中的生态系统完整性。

In a sustainable world that is achievable in the near future, water and related resources are managed in support of human well-being and ecosystem integrity in a robust economy. 

提供充足和安全的水，以满足每个人的基本需要，通过可靠和负担得起的供水和卫生服务，以及公平扩展和有效管理的基础设施，很容易维持健康的生活方式和行为。

 Sufficient and safe water is made available to meet every person’s basic needs, with healthy lifestyles and behaviors easily upheld through reliable and affordable water supply and sanitation services, in turn supported by equitably extended and efficiently managed infrastructure.

水资源管理、基础设施和服务提供得到可持续的资助。

Water resources management, infrastructure and service delivery are sustainably financed. 

所有形式的水都得到了适当的重视，废水被视为一种资源，可以利用能源、营养物质和淡水进行再利用。 

Water is duly valued in all its forms, with waste water treated as a resource that avails energy, nutrients and freshwater for reuse. 

人类住区的发展与自然水循环和支持水循环的生态系统相协调，并采取措施减少脆弱性，提高对与水有关的灾害的抵御能力。 

Human settlements develop in harmony with the natural water cycle and the ecosystems that support it, with measures in place that reduce vulnerability and improve resilience to water-related disasters. 

对水资源的开发、管理和利用以及对人权采取综合办法是规范。 

Integrated approaches to water resources development, management and use and to human rights are the norm. 

在一些有能力和知识渊博的组织的指导下，在公正和透明的体制框架内，以参与性的方式管理水，充分利用作为专业人员和公民的男女的潜力。 

Water is governed in a participatory way that draws on the full potential of women and men as professionals and citizens, guided by a number of able and knowledgeable organizations, within a just and transparent institutional framework.

四、PTE写作SWT题型的解析：

第一部分：生难词积累

sustainable development，可持续发展，这个表达其实是非常常见的，虽然说sustainable，或者说它的名词形式sustainability啊，其实相对来说会有点难，但是，无论你的目标分是多少，这个单词还是尽量混的眼熟一点；integrity，完整性；robust economy，有时候我们在积累的时候，不要什么good economy，Robust, 强有力的，非常好的一个单词；Infrastructure, 基础设施，名词；Service delivery , 服务交付；duly valued, 适时地价值。最后一个，参与，注意它是一个形容词。

第二部分：原文解析

1、首先第一个what is at the core of sustainable development.水是可持续发展中的核心，又出现在全文的开头，那么水这个单词我当然就要了，what resources range of service, 其实这一块又讲了sustainability，又讲到了water。所以第一句话就是，毋庸置疑在我答案当中要的。在可持续发展世界里面，This's achievable in the near future, 未来是可以达到的，怎么样可以达到呢？所以这个东西我可能在我答案中是要带出来的。好像提供了充足的水，安全的水，讲到水相关的这些资源，跟我们的目前经济是息息相关的。

2、第三段，水资源的管理基础设施Is duty valued，应该被适当的重视。比方说waste water, 有关于废水的处理，water related disaster，跟水相关的一些灾害，还有water cycle，水循环，那都是在讲water resource management, 水的基础设施，还有服务相关的东西。然后最后，我们都需要参与到保护水的这个概念中去。

第三部分：答案解析

如果答案当中没有水是不行的，但除了水，我们其他的几个单词也尽量出现在答案当中，比方说可持续发展，Sustainable development、资源，Resource、经济，economy、infrastructure，基础设施等等，这些尽量在答案当中。如果你能力不够，不知道该怎么去删减，那么至少一二三这三句话要，如果你能力比较强一点，最后一句话，可以删减掉一些东西，找出核心的概念来。