pte写作评分标准?
PTE写作是PTE口语考试后的第一道题型,PTE写作共有两个部分:SWT(概括文章大意)和WE(写作),那么这两道题的评分标准是怎样的呢?本篇文章将为考生进行介绍。
一、PTE写作评分标准
SWT会给出一篇文章,并让考生概括其中的大意。通常来说,文章不会太长,不超过300个单词。在文章中找到3-4个重点句,再把重点句合并成一句话即可。本题的答题时间为10分钟。SWT从内容、形式、语法和词汇四个方面给分。
内容的得分取决于考生的回答中是否准确表述文章的所有主要论点,没有歪曲其主题或意图。
格式的得分取决于答案字数少于5个单词或多于75个单词。
语法的得分取决于句子的基本结构是否正确,最佳回答通常由主句和从句构成。
词汇的得分是依据其与文章的相关性及其在学术环境中的适当性来评分的,同义词的恰当使用也会得分。
WE从以下七个方面给分:
1)内容:考生的作文是否切题,内容的得分取决于考生的作文是否围绕主题各方面展开。论据、举例和说明的运用是否恰当以支撑观点,也会被纳入评分。
2)思路、结构和条理性:思路、结构和条理性的得分依据取决于考生如何组织自己的回答。一个成熟的回答是运用一个逻辑组织模式,连接观点并解释其之间的联系。
3)格式:如果作文字数在200-300词之间,将获得格式满分。字数低于200词或超过300词都会降低考生的格式得分。如果作文字数少于120词或多于380词,则考生在该题七项得分要素上将不会获得任何分数,考生的回答得分为零分。
4)通用语言范围:通用语言范围的得分取决于在考生的回答中的语言运用是否能准确地传达自己的想法。
5)语法运用与结构:语法运用与结构的得分是通过检查句子结构、标点符号和字母大小写来评分的。
6)词汇量:词汇量的得分是依据考生在回答中词汇的多样性,以及词汇在学术环境中的适当性来评分的。
7)拼写:根据考生的回答是否使用了正确且保持一致的拼写方式来评分。
二、PTE写作要求
1、Summarize Written Text
要求:会给出一篇文章,并让考生概括其中的大意。通常来说,文章不会太长,不超过300个单词。在文章中找到3-4个重点句,再把重点句合并成一句话即可。本题的答题时间为10分钟。
2、Writing Essay:考试要求是有20分钟时间,需要写出一篇200字以上的文章。
三、PTE写作范文
范文:Outlawing tobacco use would create unprecedented controversy. Billions of people worldwide smoke, whether they are chain smokers or recreational smokers. Also, there are several multi- million dollar cigarette companies that will also suffer many consequences if tobacco use is made illegal. We must also consider the thousands of employees who will be left unemployed if such a legislation is made. Unfortunately,it is an industry that makes ridiculous amounts of money for many people, so the likelihood of banning it is minimal.Nonetheless, it is a change that would benefit society on many levels in the long run, Smoking causes so many health care issues, so if smoking is made illegal, morbidity and mortality rates would be reduced significantly. Quality of life will be improved dramatically, and it will allow more people to enjoy their lives significantly longer.
Legislators must also consider the rights of the individual. Should'nt every individual have the right to choose how they treat their body? The government can argue that these individuals may do as they wish, but then they must also suffer the consequenees without government funding. They must take full responsibility for any health issues developed as a result of tobacco use, and not expect Medicare or health insurance to cover costs caused by their own irresponsible negligent decisions.
In essence, if individuals wish to make their own decisions to smoke, they must consider all the possible outcomes, and be willing to deal with these outcomes accordingly.