PTE口语DI预测题型:柱状数据图
柱状图是PTE口语DI描述图片中常见的图片类型,面对这类题我们可以从横纵坐标提取关键词并按照数据图语言框架来进行描述,羊驼在线老师今天给大家带来的是柱状图例题Eating fast food的预测讲解。
题目:

解析:Sample answer:
标题: 1 in 5 Americans Eat Fast Food Several Times a Week.
Items:Every Day, several times a week, about once a week.
最大值: 32%, once a week
最小值: 4%, every day
总结句 Once or twice a month, a few times a year, never. Frequency of dining at fast food restaurants among Americans.
第一部分:分析图片提取关键词

这道American Eat fast food例题较为常规,是一个明显的柱状图,包含三个时间项目的数据,信息量较大,因此在表述过程中要对数据进行选读。对于横纵坐标对应的每一个小项及其对应的百分比,还有不同颜色代表时间都是选取的范围。上图是关键词提取示范,主要是一些容易读错的单词:
1)frequency,频率、频次,重音在第一个音节/ˈfriːkwənsi/;
2)dining,表示就餐吃饭,注意发音为/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/;
3)restaurant,易错单词,餐厅,/ˈrestrɒnt/;
4)twice,省略了e的读音,/twaɪs/;
5)several,不同的、各自的,这里表示一些;
6)December,十二月,较为常见的月份表达。
第二部分:根据框架资料组织语言

上图是数据图的框架资料,所有数据信息较多的图片都可以用这个方式描述,下面详细讲解一下:
1)第一句话带入标题,可以全读也可以部分读;
2)第二句,可以补充标题内容,或者可以直接读颜色对应的文字;
3)第三第四句话,将横纵坐标结合,例如the largest number seven times a week which is twenty percent,将每一个信息点尽量说完整;
4)结论句重复标题或者补充未说完的信息。
例文示范:The following group shows the information about one in five Americans eat fast food several times a week.It is shown that items include frequency of dining are fast food restaurant among Americans.According to the graph it can be seen that the largest number is thirty percent and twenty five percent,which is in July two thousand three and several times a week.What is more,we can see that the smallest number is July two thousand and thirteen,which is twenty five percent and in a few times a year.In conclusion we can know the trend of once or twice a month and about once a week.
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