PTE写作SWT题型怎么找关键句

今天羊驼给各位正在准备PTE考试的同学们带来了PTE考试中的SWT题型的例题解析：Voting rights in British，我们来找找这篇文章的关键句有哪些，首先，它是一个多段式的文章，那我们的大体策略就是每一段至少找出一个关键句。但是有些文章文段比较长，内容也比较丰富，可能不止一句话。整体策略上，只要字数不超75个字，大家觉得重要的句子都可以写上。

一、PTE写作SWT例题的原文：

Compulsory voting is often suggested as a solution to the problem of declining turnout. But how are individuals and countries affected by compulsory voting beyond boosting electoral participation? Shane Singh investigates the social, economic, and political consequences of compelling citizens to vote.a lot of discussion about compulsory voting these days. In the United Kingdom, in particular, as voter turnout rates have declined, many commentators and politicians have begun advocating for mandatory electoral participation. Those in favor of compulsory voting often adduce the importance of participation among all segments of society. Citizens of democracies are forced to do many things in the interest of the public good, they maintain, including serving on juries and educating their children, and full participation serves the country as a whole. Those opposed to compulsory voting often argue that, from a democratic theory perspective, the right to vote implicitly includes a right not to vote. Such a right of abstention, they argue, is more important than any societal good that might accompany high turnout. In fact, opponents of compulsory voting often contend that the country may be better off if those who are disinclined to vole are not pushed to participate in public affairs.

Regardless of whether one of these sets of arguments is more persuasive than the other, compulsory voting is commonly used around the world. Several European democracies mandate voting, as do Australia and most of the countries in Latin America. By evaluating results from these countries, it is possible to assess the mechanics and effects of compulsory voting.

二、PTE写作SWT例题的答案：

Compulsory voting is often suggested as a solution to the problem of declining turnout, and many commentators and politicians have begun advocating for mandatory electoral participation, and those in favour of compulsory voting adduce the importance of participation among all segments of society, but those opposed to it argue that the right to vote implicitly includes a right not to vote, and we can evaluate the result to assess the mechanics and effects of it. (75 words)

三、PTE写作SWT例题的翻译：

Compulsory voting is often suggested as a solution to the problem of declining turnout.

强制投票常被认为是解决投票率下降问题的办法。

But how are individuals and countries affected by compulsory voting beyond boosting electoral participation?

但是除了提高选举参与率外，强制投票对个人和国家还有什么影响呢?

Shane Singh investigates the social, economic, and political consequences of compelling citizens to vote.

Shane Singh调查了强迫公民投票的社会、经济和政治后果。

a lot of discussion about compulsory voting these days.

最近有很多关于强制投票的讨论。

In the United Kingdom, in particular, as voter turnout rates have declined, many commentators and politicians have begun advocating for mandatory electoral participation.

特别是在英国，由于投票率下降，许多评论员和政治家开始倡导强制选举参与。

Those in favor of compulsory voting often adduce the importance of participation among all segments of society.

赞成强制投票的人常常提到社会各阶层参与的重要性。

Citizens of democracies are forced to do many things in the interest of the public good, they maintain, including serving on juries and educating their children, and full participation serves the country as a whole.

民主国家的公民们坚持认为，为了公众利益，他们被迫做许多事情，包括担任陪审团成员和教育子女，而充分参与是为整个国家服务的。

Those opposed to compulsory voting often argue that, from a democratic theory perspective, the right to vote implicitly includes a right not to vote.

那些反对强制投票的人往往认为，从民主理论的角度来看，投票的权利隐含地包括不投票的权利。

Such a right of abstention, they argue, is more important than any societal good that might accompany high turnout.

他们认为，这种弃权的权利比伴随高投票率而来的任何社会福利都重要。

In fact, opponents of compulsory voting often contend that the country may be better off if those who are disinclined to vole are not pushed to participate in public affairs.

事实上，强制投票的反对者经常争辩说，如果不强迫那些不愿意田鼠的人参与公共事务，国家可能会更好。

Regardless of whether one of these sets of arguments is more persuasive than the other, compulsory voting is commonly used around the world.

不管这两种观点中哪一种更有说服力，强制投票在世界各地都是普遍使用的。

Several European democracies mandate voting, as do Australia and most of the countries in Latin America.

一些欧洲民主国家、澳大利亚和大多数拉丁美洲国家都实行选举权。

By evaluating results from these countries, it is possible to assess the mechanics and effects of compulsory voting.

通过评估这些国家的结果，就有可能评估强制投票的机制和影响。

四、PTE写作SWT例题的解析：

1、我们首先来看一下第一段，它就是引出这一个话题，Compulsory voting，强制投票，它通常是被建议当做一个解决方式。解决什么呢？The problem of decline turnout turnout, 现在我们的出席人数总是在下降，也就是说投票人数在下降的这样一个问题。提出这个观点之后，其实就会有方向的concern，或者大家会提出一些质疑。就是说在除了可能提高参选率之外，个人跟国家还会受到强制投票的什么影响呢？然后这个人就做了一些调查跟研究。第一段总体来说大家应该可以感觉到开篇的第一句话会更重要一些，如果要选的话，就选第一句话。

2、接下来我们来看第二段，这个段落是围绕两个方向来写的，一个是拥护，一个是反对，所以至少可能有两句话的选择，一个就是拥护的方面，一个是反对的方面。第一句话在这里来说没有那么重要，是引出我们现在要说的话题。首先来看到的是拥护方面，有很多的评论家以及政客们，慢慢的开始提倡强制参与选举了，因为那些赞成强制投票的人经常会提到社会各阶层参与的重要性。反对强制投票的人的意见，根据民主的理论观点来看的话，有投票的权利，当然有不投票的权利，The right not to vote, 所以这个就是他们反对的一个观点。最后一句话在讲我们的国家会变得更好，不使那些不想投票的人去参与投票，你会发现更直接的原因就是前面这句话。

3、最后一段就是哪一方观点更加重说服力。整体来看的话，强制投票总会发生的，Commonly used，总会运用到的。最后一句话说，通过去评估这些国家的结果，那有可能可以去评估强制投票机制跟最终带来的效果，这就是最后想探讨的一个问题。